This tutorial explains how to configure static routing step by step in detail including advantage of static routing and disadvantage of static routing. Learn how to enable, configure, manage and delete static route in Cisco router with practical example in packet tracer.

This tutorial explains basic concepts, fundamental and operations of RIP routing protocol in detail with examples. Learn how RIP (Routing Information Protocol) works and updates routing table from broadcasts message step by step.

This tutorial explains feature, function and terminology of RIP Protocol (Administrative Distance, Routing Metrics, Routing by Rumor, Advertising Updates, Passive interface, Split Horizon, Hop count, Route poisoning, Hold down time, Route Invalid Time, Route Flush Time & Update Time) in detail with examples.

This tutorial explains how to configure RIP Routing protocol step by step in detail. RIP is the simplest and one of the oldest Distance Vector routing protocol. Learn how to enable and configure RIP routing in Cisco router with practical example in packet tracer.

This tutorial explains fundamental and basic concepts of EIGRP Routing protocol including features & characteristics of EIGRP in detail. Learn EIGRP terminology (Neighbor Table, Topology Table, Routing Table, PDM, RTP, DUAL Algorithm Autonomous System and Administrative Distance) step by step with examples.

This tutorial explains EIGRP neighborship requirements (Active hello packets, AS number and K-values) and EIGRP neighbor discovery process in detail with examples including essential EIGRP neighborship configuration values (EIGRP passive interface, EIGRP Adjacency and EIGRP AS Numbers).

This tutorial explains EIGRP Composite Metric calculation formula and components (K1– Bandwidth, K2-Load, K3-Delay, K4-Reliability and K5-MTU) step by step in detail with examples. Learn how EIGRP Composite Metric Formula calculate and select the shortest path to reach the destination.

This tutorial explains how to configure EIGRP Routing protocol in Cisco Routers step by step with practical example in packet tracer. Learn EIGRP configuration commands, EIGRP show commands, EIGRP network configuration (with & without wildcards) and EIGRP routing (classful & classless) in detail.

This tutorial explains OSPF terminology (AS Number, Public AS Numbers, Private AS Numbers, Area, Backbone, Area off Backbone, ABR, IR, Link, State, LSA and LSDB) including basic concepts of OSPF routing protocol, advantage & disadvantage of OSPF and difference between AS and Area in detail with examples.

This tutorial explains OSPF Neighborship requirements (Area ID, Network ID, Authentication, Hello and Dead Intervals, Stub Flag and MTU Size) and conditions in detail with examples. Two routers cannot become OSPF neighbor until these configuration values match on both routers.