This tutorial explains basic concepts of VTP Protocol, VTP Domain, VTP Messages and VTP modes (Server mode, Transparent mode and Client mode) in detail with practical example in packet tracer. Learn how to configure VTP Server and VTP Clients step by step.

This tutorial explains VLAN Tagging, VLAN Trunking protocols (ISL & 802.1Q), DTP Modes (ON, DTP Mode Desirable, Auto, No-Negotiate & OFF) and VLAN Trunk configuration in detail. Learn VLAN Tagging process and DTP Protocols step by step with practical example in packet tracer.

This tutorial explains how to create and assign VLAN, VLAN Membership (Static and Dynamic), Router on Stick and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) in detail with practical examples in packet tracer. Learn how to create and manage VLAN in Cisco switch step by step.

This article explains basic concepts of IP routing in detail with example. Routing is process of taking data from one device and sending it to another device in different network. Learn how routing connects two different IP networks step by step.

This tutorial explains basic show commands (such as show ip route, show ip interfaces brief, show version, show flash, show running-config, show startup-config, show controllers, etc.) in Cisco router with examples. Learn how to use show commands in Cisco router to get specific information.

This tutorial explains how to configure a Cisco router step by step. Learn how to secure (Enable & Privilege Exec Mode), erase (Running Configuration), enable (Telnet access), set (Hostname, Login banner & Time zone), configure (FastEthernet & Serial interface) and several other essential tasks in detail with examples.

This tutorial explains basic concepts of routing protocols, types of routing protocols (Distance Vector, Link State and Hybrid), routing terms (Metric, Administrative distance, Autonomous System and Routing updates) and static & dynamic routing with advantage & disadvantage in detail with examples.

This tutorial explains IP route command and its parameter, argument and options in detail with examples. Learn how to configure default route and static route with IP route command in Cisco router step by step with practical example in packet tracer.

This tutorial explains how to configure static routing step by step in detail including advantage of static routing and disadvantage of static routing. Learn how to enable, configure, manage and delete static route in Cisco router with practical example in packet tracer.

This tutorial explains basic concepts, fundamental and operations of RIP routing protocol in detail with examples. Learn how RIP (Routing Information Protocol) works and updates routing table from broadcasts message step by step.